Thirunahari Ugandhar. Advances in Plant Breeding: Enhancing Crop Productivity, Resilience, and Sustainability Through Modern Techniques"

Posted on: Oct 05, 2024, 03:04:32

Description: Plant breeding is a pivotal science dedicated to enhancing the genetic potential of plants, aiming to improve their characteristics such as yield, disease resistance, and stress tolerance. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of various plant breeding techniques, including traditional methods like mass selection and hybridization, as well as modern innovations such as genetic engineering and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing. Each technique is examined in terms of its specific applications and achievements in crop improvement, highlighting the crucial role of plant breeding in ensuring food security and sustainability in agriculture. By developing high-yield and resilient crop varieties, plant breeding not only addresses the challenges posed by climate change but also contributes to the economic viability of farming. The continuous evolution of plant breeding methods underscores the importance of research and innovation in meeting global food demands. Keywords Plant Breeding, Genetic Improvement, Crop Yield, Disease Resistance, Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Hybridization, Genetic Engineering, CRISPR/Cas9, Sustainable Agriculture, Food Security.

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